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techtalk:evo:engmech04p [2025/10/01 06:46] – [Valve Train Geometry] hippysmacktechtalk:evo:engmech04p [2025/10/01 07:35] (current) – [Valve Train Geometry] hippysmack
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 {{:techtalk:evo:engmech:rocker_arm_rotational_changes_by_aswracing.jpg?direct&400|}} ((drawing by aswracing of the XLFORUM)) \\ {{:techtalk:evo:engmech:rocker_arm_rotational_changes_by_aswracing.jpg?direct&400|}} ((drawing by aswracing of the XLFORUM)) \\
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 +Each end of the rocker arm travels in an arc. To the extent that arc is over or under rotated, the contact point moves that much more sideways and less vertically, costing you lift and increasing the valve side loading (thus accelerating wear). You want both the valve travel and the pushrod travel centered in the arc, such that at half lift, you have a 90° angle between the valve stem and a line drawn between the valve tip and the center of the rocker shaft. You want a similar 90° angle on the other side as well. ((aswracing of the XLFORUM https://www.xlforum.net/forum/sportster-motorcycle-forum/sportster-motorcycle-motor-engine/sportster-motorcycle-motor-top-end/133669-head-flow-data/page2#post2852099)) \\
 +{{:techtalk:evo:engmech:rocker_arm_overrotated_by_aswracing.jpg?direct&400|}} ((drawing by aswracing of the XLFORUM https://www.xlforum.net/forum/sportster-motorcycle-forum/sportster-motorcycle-motor-engine/sportster-motorcycle-motor-top-end/133669-head-flow-data/page2#post2852099)) \\
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 +As you get into high lifts, this starts becoming a concern (at valve lifts of .575" and higher). Essentially what happens is that as the valve gets pushed open farther and farther, the rocker tip starts moving sideways on the valve tip more than pushing down. You also start getting the same effect on the pushrod side of the rocker arm, where additional lift starts causing a lot of sideways motion because you're not well centered in the arc. The corrective action for this problem is to extend the valve stem protrusion such that the tip of the valve is raised. You essentially want to raise the valve stem protrusion by about half the amount you increase the valve lift, the idea being to keep a 90 degree angle between the valve stem and a line drawn between the valve tip and the center of the rocker shaft when at half lift. This gives maximum lift with the least amount of side loading possible. Often times the valve stem protrusion needs to be raised anyway when using very high lifts just to get enough valve spring travel. ((from Hammer Performance website, https://www.hammerperf.com/ttxlcaminstall.shtml#geometry))  \\
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