Differences
This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
Both sides previous revisionPrevious revisionNext revision | Previous revision | ||
techtalk:ref:tools157 [2018/11/19 19:26] – [Draw Filing] hippysmack | techtalk:ref:tools157 [2024/01/24 22:38] (current) – hippysmack | ||
---|---|---|---|
Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
====== REF: Tools - 157 ====== | ====== REF: Tools - 157 ====== | ||
====== Files ====== | ====== Files ====== | ||
- | Files are essential when doing metal work. \\ | + | Files are essential when doing metal fabricating |
They are worth far more than they are sold for. \\ | They are worth far more than they are sold for. \\ | ||
- | You have immense amounts of control for fine tuning whatever it is you're building. ((Kirk the Jerk of the XLFORUM | + | You have immense amounts of control for fine tuning whatever it is you're building. ((Kirk the Jerk of the XLFORUM |
- | {{: | + | |{{: |
+ | | Collection of Files ((photo by Kirk the Jerk of the XLFORUM | ||
+ | |||
+ | |{{: | ||
+ | | Filing the fender mounts off the fork sliders ((photo by HogDog of the XLFORUM https:// | ||
====== Draw Filing ====== | ====== Draw Filing ====== | ||
- | Draw filing is a technique used to shape metal. \\ | + | Draw filing is a technique used to shape, smooth, flatten and square |
+ | It's name refers to the fact of applying pressure on the draw (pull) stroke. | ||
+ | Any type of single cut file (customarily a bastard file) can be used. ((https:// | ||
+ | Although, most any file with decent teeth will do. \\ | ||
+ | You can start with a coarse teeth file and end with a fine teeth one as well. \\ | ||
+ | The file's teeth can cut on both the forward and the backward movement of the file. ((https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | You can flatten the edge by moving the file forwards and backwards along the length of the material. \\ | ||
+ | You can create a flat in a round bar for easier drilling. \\ | ||
+ | You can also flatten square or flat stock when bowed in the middle. \\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Start at one end and push forward or the other end and pull backward then repeat until flat and / or shaped as desired. \\ | ||
+ | Keep the file at 90° on each stroke. \\ | ||
+ | Clean the shavings from the file often to help prevent broken teeth. \\ | ||
**Clamping the material to be filed in vise**: \\ | **Clamping the material to be filed in vise**: \\ | ||
Clamp your material in the vise with the filing area on a flat plane (ideally horizontal to your body posture). \\ | Clamp your material in the vise with the filing area on a flat plane (ideally horizontal to your body posture). \\ | ||
- | Hold the file perpendicular | + | Use wooden filing blocks to protect the piece from the jaws. \\ |
- | Use back and forth strokes only with medium pressure | + | Hold the file 90° to the piece you're working on with 2 hands (as in handlebars), one on each end. \\ |
+ | Slide the file forwards along the length of the area you want to smooth | ||
+ | Slide the file backwards along the length of the work piece until you reach your starting position. \\ | ||
+ | Apply the same pressure as you did on the push stroke. \\ | ||
Keep each stroke within the same plane each direction. | Keep each stroke within the same plane each direction. | ||
Be careful not to push too hard as you can bend the file or break teeth (use cutting oil or lubricants while filing). \\ | Be careful not to push too hard as you can bend the file or break teeth (use cutting oil or lubricants while filing). \\ | ||
The tang on the file can be held in either hand and the file can be used with either side facing the work piece. \\ | The tang on the file can be held in either hand and the file can be used with either side facing the work piece. \\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Keep track of the heat and use plenty of lubrication. \\ | ||
**Clamping the file in a vise**: \\ | **Clamping the file in a vise**: \\ | ||
Line 29: | Line 52: | ||
| Draw filing stainless steel with a bastard file ((photo by Hippysmack)) | | Draw filing stainless steel with a bastard file ((photo by Hippysmack)) | ||
- | It is essential to clean metal shavings from the file periodically with a wire brush. \\ | + | ====== Cleaning Files ====== |
- | Pull the file parallel to the teeth to remove the shavings, oil the teeth and continue. \\ | + | A file with clogged teeth will not cut very well. \\ |
+ | It is essential to clean any metal shavings from it periodically with a wire brush. \\ | ||
+ | A file should be cleaned every time before you put it away. \\ | ||
+ | This helps prevent broken teeth and chattering. \\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pull the file parallel to the teeth to remove the shavings. \\ | ||
|{{: | |{{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | Useful Links: | ||
+ | [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
\\ | \\ | ||
[[: | [[: | ||